Khao Yai, the primary park in the Kingdom of Thailand, covers eleven
districts in four provinces: Saraburi, Nakhon Ratchasima, Prachinburi, and
Nakhon Nayok. set within the Phanom Dong Rak chain of mountains, it's a part
of the Dong Phaya Yen Forest, antecedently referred to as Dong Phaya Fai.
several mountains giant and little conjure the landscape.
It's the supply for several vital rivers like the Nakhon Nayok stream and also
the Mun stream, and a fertile environs for a various vary of plant and animal
species, like a wild elephant, muntjac, Cervus unicolor cervid, Asian wild ox
and large cats, during a lovely natural setting.
💻 Table Of Content
History
The name Khao Yai ("Big Mountains") originally applied to the long-range
separating the Central and Northeastern regions. In the past, the Dong Phaya
Yen Forest was a forbidding wild space with every kind of hidden danger, and
troublesome to cross safely. once Nakhon Nayok town was enclosed by forest,
it absolutely was home to live.
This land wasn't favored for agriculture attributable to its remoteness, and
also the danger from each disease and wild animals. However, once Dong Phaya
Yen was being encroached on and cleared for farming, teams of villagers from
Tha Dan and Tha Chai in Nakhon Nayok migrated to line up their homes within
the Khao Yai Forest.
Searching and gathering would be their main occupation and a few forests
were leveled to grow rice and chilies for her subsistence. because the
population is proud, the govt. upgraded the village to Khao Yai Subdistrict,
a part of Pak Phli District in Nakhon Nayok, within the charge of a Kamnan.
Clearing the forest for crops continued for an amount, and a few of the
forests became open parcels.
Meanwhile, the Khao Yai settlement had become a haven for criminals and
fugitives, because of the troublesome roads from Nakhon Nayok. The journey
might solely be created on foot and took days. attributable to this
remoteness, in 1932 the govt. aroused the Khao Yai village and settled its
population on the plains of Prachinburi and Nakhon Nayok. The villages and
fields of Khao Yai became the parcel seen these days by the facet of
Thanarat Road in Khao Yai park - the grasslands of Nong Phak Chi, Khao Laem,
Beung Phai, Klong E-Tao, and Nong Khing.
In 1959, then-premier FM Sarit Thanarat ordered the Agriculture and Interior
Ministries to ascertain the park system in Thailand, suggested by Dr. G.C.
Ruhle of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to
ascertain Khao Yai park, declared because the initial park in Thailand on
eighteenth Gregorian calendar month 1962.
Location and extent
Khao Yai parkland extends over four provinces - Prachinburi, Nakhon
Ratchasima, Nakhon Nayok, and Saraburi, between latitudes 14°00' to 14°33 N
and great circle 101°05' to 103°14' W. the whole space is two,168.75 sq
kilometer or one,355,468.75 Rai, covering eleven districts within the four
provinces as follows:
1. Prachinburi Province :
Prajantakham Subdistrict, Prajantakham District, Sampanta and Thung Pho
Subdistricts, Kabinburi District and takes the most area in Khao Yai
National Park at 721,260 Rai or 53%
2. Nakhon Nayok Province :
Pa Sa and Ban Prao Subdistricts, Ban Na District, Nong Saeng, and Hin Lat
Subdistricts, Pak Pli District, Sarika, Hin Tang, and Phrommani
Subdistricts, Meuang Nakhon Nayok District and takes the area in Khao
Yai National Park at 364,000 Rai or 27%,
3. Nakhon Ratchasima Province :
Mu Si, Pong Ta Long, Phaya Yen, Pak Chong and Wang Mi Subdistricts, Wang Nam
Khieaw District.Takes the area in Khao Yai National Park at with
197,000 Rai or 15%
4. Saraburi Province :
Muak Lek Subdistrict, Muak Lek District, Cham Phak Phaew Subdistrict,
Kaeng Khoi District.Takes the area in Khao Yai National Park 70,570 Rai or
5%.
KYNP is a Conservation Area with three Core Missions
Mission 1
To protect forest resources, life, and outstanding natural habitats, and
to stay rare resources like plants, wild animals, and exquisite scenery in
their original natural condition, undestroyed and unedited for the direct
or indirect good thing about the state and therefore the public.
Mission 2
To be a location for the study of nature and therefore the setting, for
each student and therefore the general public, and middle of learning
concerning nature for all guests.
Mission 3
To provide business and recreational services to the overall public.
Discover
1. Fauna of Khao Yai
Khao Yai park is one of the richest conservation areas in the Kingdom of
Thailand for fauna diverseness, as its perimeters contain nearly every
tropical surrounding. it's quite straightforward to check life from your
automotive or on nature trails, as they walk past or graze the grasslands
each day and night.
The distinctive setting and climatic conditions of Khao Yai induce
physical and biological factors to modify encounters with rare animals
solely doable in Khao Yai, such as the fighting giant stag beetle.
1.1 Mammals
Surveys have found over 70 species of mammals at Khao Yai. Frequently seen
animals include the Asian elephant, gaur, dhole, barking deer, sambar deer,
white-handed and pileated gibbons, and pig-tailed macaques. Other important
fauna presents include the leopard cat, Asian black bear, serow, Malayan
porcupine, black giant squirrel, and smooth-coated otter. This diversity of
mammals indicates the good ecological health of Khao Yai National Park.
Read More: Khao Yai National Park Animals
1.2 Birds
Khao Yai park is one of the simplest places for birdwatching in the
Kingdom of Thailand, with its massive tree cowl and plentiful forest
resources. Surveys have found over 280 bird species, each resident an
migratory. From the records of Nick Upton, Khao Yai has been designated an
Important Bird Area (IBA).
Interesting birds embrace the four coraciiform bird types Oriental
varicolored coraciiform bird, nice coraciiform bird, decorated coraciiform
bird, Austen’s Brown coraciiform bird, Red-breasted parakeet, Banded
coraciiform bird, Long-tailed Broadbill, inexperienced Magpie and
Orange-breasted bird.
Birdwatching at Khao Yai is fashionable for birders from around the world
with the chance of observant vibrant species up shut. Birdwatching
locations embrace the traveler Centers at Pha Kluay Mai, Nong Phakchi, and
Khao Kheow.
Read More: The Most Common Birds
1.3 Insects
Insects square measure invertebrates and square measure the foremost
biodiverse organic structure in the world. Insects have achieved the
foremost success compared to alternative branches of life, being
fantastically tailored to their setting.
Being situated in a very climatic zone Asian nation may be a
multifariousness hotspot. a minimum of one zero five,000 species of
insects are discovered, of that solely 100% or ten,000 are named and
characterized.
Therefore, the Asian nation still has several insect species that square
measure undiscovered or yet anonymous. this can be conjointly true of
Khao Yai parkland, which still has several uncharacterized species as of
gift.
Read More: Discover Many Types of Insects
1.4 Reptile & Amphibians
Reptiles area unit family of vertebrates divided into four main
groups: Squamata – lizards, chameleons, and snakes, Testudines -
turtles and tortoises, animal order - alligators and crocodiles, and
diapsid or order Rhynchocephalia, a bunch of lizards native to New
Seeland.
Reptiles and amphibians area unit each cold-blooded and reptiles’
bodies area unit lined with scales to stop the evaporation of water so
that they will sleep in dry environments. Some reptiles like turtles
and crocodilians even have bony plates to safeguard their skin.
Juveniles don't change very much as they developed into adulthood.
they need 2 lungs that develop within the egg and 2 pairs of
appendages. There are several studies of reptiles in Khao Yai park,
and plenty of varieties are also seen like the Malayan elapid,
Bungarus fasciatus, lizard, and chameleon.
Read More: Reptiles and Amphibians Checklist
2. Flora
Khao Yai park could be a fertile forest with several colonies of plants,
leading to huge floral biodiversity. There are several distinctive plant
species to visualize in the character traits.
Read More: Khao Yai National Park Plants
Entry Fees
Visitors should pay entrance fees each for persons and their vehicles,
solely at the Chao Por Khao Yai Shrine traveler Center (Pak Chong Entrance)
in Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima, or the Noen Hom traveler Center (Noen Hom
Entrance) in Prachinburi.
Read More: Khao Yai National Park Entry Fees
Visitor Safety and Regulations
Khao Yai park is in an exceedingly very excellent state of nature. To
conserve the forest ecosystems and also the life the maximum amount is
attainable for future generations, and for the security of tourists to the
park.
Read More: The Safety of Visitors To The Park
Things to Do
The visitor center area is a good place to get some quick information and
start a day trip. The main activities in the park are; hiking, wildlife
watching, visiting waterfalls & viewpoints and camping, photography
and video, and stargazing.
Read More: Best Things to Do in Khao Yai National Park
Places to Go
Khao Yai park has the traveler resources for several activities widespread
among each Thai and foreigners. The traveler attractions area unit is
divided into waterfalls, viewpoints, reservoirs, and observation towers.
Read More: Places to Go in Khao Yai Park
Lodge & Camp
Khao Yai National Park's accommodations square measure set within the
natural verdure of the mountains, encircled by shady trees. you'll be able
to expertise cool recent air all year spherical with every kind of life
wandering around for a fair additional close-up expertise.
Within the park, you'll be able to choose from guest houses and tents. you
ought to remember that you simply will solely book these beforehand
online, as a result of the guest homes and areas being restricted.
currently, let's have a glance at the accommodation!
Read More: Accommodation And Camping
Facilities
There are many facilities within the park, such as Visitor Centers,
Restaurants and beverage kiosks, Rescue and Medical Centers, Restrooms,
Parking, Conference rooms, etc.
Ideas for Tourist Itineraries
If you're searching for concepts to set up your next visit, we've some
smart suggestions for you to possess some adventures and knowledge nature.
These activities are designed to allow you to savvy long they're going to
take. Despite being primarily appropriate for guests with non-public cars,
it is often exciting to do hitching a carry within the cars of alternative
tourists!
Contact
📢Address: PO.9 PakChong Musi Pakchon Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand
30130
📧Email: khaoyai.np@gmail.com
Southern Entrance (Noen hom) 📞 : +66 (0) 90-728-1929
Northern Entrance (Pak Chong) 📞 : +66 (0) 86-092-6531
Kha Yai NP Headquarter 📞 : +66 (0) 86-092-6527
Visitor Center 📞 : +66 (0) 86-092-6529
Night safari 📞 : +66 (0) 81-063-9241