Khao Yai National Park has many types of mammals. Let's get to
know these animals. What types of mammals are there?
💻 Table Of Content
🐘 Asian Elephant
Scientific Name: Elephas maximus
The elephant is the biggest vertebrate found in Khao Yai parkland with AN
calculable population of 140-200. The taxonomic category found within the
Park is the terra firma Asian selection, Indian elephant indicus. largely
with a shoulder height of 2-4 meters, the weight of three,000-5,000kg, and
an average life of sixty years. Cow elephants carry their young for 18-22
months and provides birth to at least one calf at a time.
Elephants square measure herbivores, and their favorite foods square measure
bamboo, ginger, wild bananas, and grasses. They additionally scrape salt
licks for essential minerals. They forage for 16-18 hours each day and sleep
for under 3-4 hours. They eat regarding 100 percent of their weight or
200-400kg each day, however, digest solely four-hundredth of it. the rest is
excreted as elephant dung, which is manure for forest trees and food for
alternative animals.
Elephants move in herds with advanced social relationships. Members share
duties of danger lookout and looking out once young calves. The herd is a
semiconductor diode by a “matriarch” and consists largely of cows and
calves. As bull elephants reach maturity, they break free from the herd.
Where to search out them
Scattered throughout the Khao Yai space, elephants forage on grasslands and
around salt licks. they could be walking on the road right ahead of you!
Did you know?
Wild elephants square measure the Umbrella species and facilitate unfolding
plants. The feces square measure food for insects and are a wonderful
fertilizer. high cutting involves eating is useful for smaller animals. and
also the methods that elephants walk became routes for life and for other
people to require advantage of.
🐃 Gaur
Scientific Name: Bos gaurus
This massive fauna will conceal itself in nature and adapt to completely
different environments. they will be found in several forest varieties
close to the water as they need AN unsatisfied thirst. Their diet is
leaves, grass, and salt licks, and they can alternate between grazing and
sleeping throughout the day.
The Asian wild ox is AN animal order, bovine ungulate with a shoulder height
of 170-185 cm, deliberation 650-900 kg. it's a brief, shiny black or
black-brown coat, off-white legs as if it's carrying socks, AN ashy-grey or
dirty white higher head, and a distinguished ridge on the rear. each bull
and cow have arched horns that square measure tipped with black with a
yellow base. underneath the skin square measure, glands create a rather
pungent smell.
Asian wild ox isn't aggressive unless angry, or throughout the sex
activity season. They largely congregate in herds, created from one mature
bull, cows, and juveniles, enumeration from but twenty to sixty – eighty, or
perhaps one hundred in some areas. As bulls mature, they will establish
their own herds. A younger bull might become solitary however rejoin the
herd within the sex activity season. they need a protracted life of 25-30
years. Asian wild ox will mate all year however largely throughout
November-December. There square measure nine months of gestation for one
calf.
Gaur will sleep in a spread of forest conditions, notably dry and natural
elevation forests. Their diet is leaves, grasses, and salt licks. They graze
and sleep on and off all day in Khao Yai parkland.
Where to search out them
Gaur is found throughout the parkland, however additional usually in its
Japanese half.
🐕 Dhole
Scientific Name: Cuon alpinus
The sole predator of ruminants in Khao Yai parkland, the Cuon alpinus is
one of 2 wild canines in the Asian country. it's larger than a fox and
proportioned sort of a dog, deliberation 10-21kg. The female area unit is
smaller. it's a protracted body and colored red-brown with white-yellow
cheeks, chin, throat, and chest. it's tiny ears, and a protracted
brushtail tipped with dark gray or black. it's a lifetime of fifteen years
and becomes sexually mature in a pair of years. Gestation is a pair of
months for litters of 4-6 puppies.
It's a rare species and therefore the sole living member of the genus Cuon.
They sleep in packs of 6-12 and have glorious senses of hearing, visual
modality, and smell. Pack searching allows them to hunt larger species like
sambur ruminant, muntjac, mouse deer, Bibos gaurus, and swine. Khao Yai
parkland offers several opportunities to ascertain the pack searching for
its prey.
By its nature, the Cuon alpinus avoids contact with humans and likes water,
and sometimes goes into the water once a meal. They prefer to soak in
shallow water regardless of the temperature
Where to seek out them
Grasslands on the point of water, like Nong Pakchi, Sai Sorn basin, and Nong
Khing
🦌Sambar Deer
Scientific Name : Rusa unicolor
Sambar deer is the largest ruminant in Asian countries and geographical
regions with a shoulder height of 140-160cm and weight varying from
185-220kg. The stag is larger than the hind and they have short, chromatic
fur. it's a shaggy and brown-yellow coat that is denser and less bright
than the barking deer with a brief, bushy tail.
sambur deer sleep in the deep forest, rising to forage by pathways, streams,
and open pieces of ground, preferring leaves and shoots to grasses, however
admiring salt licks. they're typically solitary apart from the conjugation
season and forage from evening to early morning, sleeping throughout the day
in dense brushwood or soaking in mud to avoid insects. within the
conjugation season, stags area unit terribly aggressive, terribly possessive
of hinds and fight ferociously over them.
conjugation season is mostly Gregorian calendar month to Gregorian
calendar month. sambur deer become able to mate at eighteen months. one
birth is carried for eight months to the beginning of the time of year.
Fawns area unit ready to forage by themselves once a year close to.
Where to seek out them
They are straightforward to seek out by day or night after they venture out
of the deep forest to graze the open grasslands at the forest’s edge
🦌Barking Deer/Muntjac
Scientific Name : Muntiacus muntjak
This is often a little ruminant concerning one meter long and 50cm tall,
deliberation 14-18kg. The stag has tiny antlers with 2 branches fifteen cm
long, whereas the hinds area unit while not antlers in the slightest
degree.
The coat may be a red-brown and it's specifiable from giant tear-glands
and recessed eyes. The stag has “tusks” to assist with protection. Hinds
area unit prepared for conjugation aged a year and a 0.5 and provides
birth to at least one fawn. deer fawns have white dappling that disappears
by the age of half a dozen months.
They prefer to eat young leaves, bamboo shoots, the fruit of the Malacca
tree, and wild mangoes and have a prodigious thirst. They live solitary in
dense grasses or within the forest, except throughout conjugation after they
kind combine bonds. They forage in the evening and early morning, sleeping
beneath vegetation throughout the day. they create a sound almost like a
barking dog once surprised.
Where to seek out them
They are straightforward to seek out by day or night after they venture out
of the deep forest to graze the open grasslands at the forest’s edge.
🐒Lar Gibbon / White-handed Gibbon
Scientific Name: Hylobates lar
The Lar gibbon has each white and black hands, whereas the rear of its
hands and feet area unit white, with a point of reference around its face.
The face and ears area unit black, hands area unit long and it's a slim
body with no tail. it's a lifetime of thirty years and therefore the Lar
gibbon family consists of the 2 oldsters and their offspring. Gibbons mate
at around the age of 7-8, expertise eight months (210 days) of gestation,
and frequently deliver one baby. ablactation is at eighteen months and
therefore the baby gibbon is hooked up to its mother for two years. once
it's 8-9, it leaves the family cluster to make a replacement family.
Gibbons will sleep in several styles of forest - mixed deciduous forest, dry
evergreen forest, and rainforest. they like trees with overgrown foliage.
They forage for food from morning to evening and sleep within the trees.
several trees could also be used for sleeping nests within the territory of
every family. These trees area unit sometimes on the point of food sources,
and their diet consists primarily of young shoots, leaves, fruit, and a few
styles of insect, with fruit predominating. They drink from licking leaves
or scooping out of tree hollows.
They swing from branch to branch and pay most of the day within the high
cover. They prefer to issue their distinctive calls from the trees at
sunrise in the early morning. because the day heats up, they are available
right down to ask for shade. after they area unit surprised, they swing away
on the branches with their arms. Hawks and pythons area unit their main
natural enemies.
Did you know…?
White-handed gibbon in Khao Yai parkland crossbreeding with Pileated Gibbon
till a hybrid gibbon is made, that features a completely different form
together with vocals this is often as a result of Khao Yai parkland is that
the sole place within the world. the 2 species of gibbons sleep in constant
space.
🙊Pileated Gibbon
Scientific Name: Hylobates pileatus
Males area unit black and females area unit white, however newborn
babies area unit creamy white. By the age of 4-6 months, the chest hair
becomes darker in an exceedingly triangle form inform downward, whereas hair
on the pinnacle changes to black, at the center in an exceedingly
circle.
At the age of 3-4, the male’s hair changes to black everywhere aside from
the eyebrows and also the genitals. the rear of his hands and feet area unit
gray with a circle around the face, wherever the hair is white. Pileated
gibbons eat fruit, shoots, birds’ eggs, and insects. Like different gibbons,
they mature at around 7-8 years previous and carry one baby for eight
months.
pursuit gibbon behavior within the forests of Khao Yai, they'll
usually be seen, even clean up, however, to ascertain them on the mountains
in nature, guests ought to use Nature Trails at a kilometer. thirty-three to
Nong Phakchi, either dingdong-down to Nong Phakchi or Ding Dew to Sai Sorn
reservoir. to trace gibbons, dress fastidiously while not bright colors, be
terribly quiet, and carry binoculars, as gibbons prefer to live close to the
highest of trees.
Did you know…?
Khao Yai park is the solely well-known zone of contact between the
white-handed gibbon and also the pileated gibbon. These 2 species sometimes
board separate habitats and territories don’t overlap.
🐒Northern Pig-tailed Macaque
Scientific Name : Macaca leonina
A brief and plump monkey with short gray or brown hair and a protracted
face. The hair on the pinnacle is equally short and gray or brown with a
tuft just like the bottom of a shell, with paler hair on the belly and a
rather short tail.
The feminine is smaller with less hair covering the forehead than the male.
Macaques eat fruit, seeds, and insects and store food in their cheeks,
transportation it resolute eat with their hands. they like being on the
bottom to being in trees, however, usually sleep within the trees.
Macaques begin sexual activity at the age of 3-4 years
and may mate in any season. Gestation is 5-7 months for one offspring. Their
time period is twenty-five years and each male and female might take
multiple partners, with no combined bonding.
🐆Leopard Cat
Scientific Name: Prionailurus bengalensis
The Felis bengalensis is the size of a cat but somewhat slimmer, with a
weight of 3-7kg. The body is 44-107cm long and also the tail is 23-44cm
long. it's a black-light brown coat and white belly, with rose-shaped
markings on its body and tail. The tip of its tail is in sections. four
black parallel stripes run from the forehead to the throat. The Felis
bengalensis features a little tail, a short jaw, and spherical ears.
It feeds throughout the day, each on the bottom and within the trees,
feeling to lie in tree hollows, and amphibians, reptiles, birds and fish,
and insects, and can scavenge carcasses. Gestation is 65-72 days for a
litter of 1-4 kittens.
🧸Asian Black Bear
Scientific Name: Ursus Thibetanus
The Asian black bear may be a massive bear regarding 120-150cm long,
deliberation 100-160kg. Its fur is long and coarse, and black everywhere,
with a V-shape beneath its throat. The ears area unit is massive and also
the nose is somewhat black, the claws hooklike and sharp, and it walks on
its heels. it's a protracted muzzle and a brief tail, with white or yellow
at the information of its feet.
Its vision and hearing aren't terribly sensitive, however, its sense of
smell is great. As AN omnivore, it'll eat fruit, young leaves, little
animals, and insects, however, particularly honey and bee larvae. Bears like
natural elevation forests and customarily forage at midnight, sleeping in
bowers or caves by day. they'll climb trees and swim well.
The Asian black bear is naturally aggressive and lives either solitary or in
teams of 2 or 3. whereas they prefer to fight, they have a tendency to avoid
humans. once wounded or at bay, they'll be fierce. Females area unit
pregnant for 7-8 months and provides birth to one or a pair of cubs in their
caves or bowers. they're going to take care of their cubs till {they area
unit|they're} somewhat adult and that they are able to have new cubs, when
that the older cubs can defend themselves.
🦌Serow
Scientific Name : Capriconis sumatraensis
The goat antelope is one of all Thailand’s protected animals. it's one thing
sort of a sheep with a short body, long legs, and a long black coat that can
have streaks of white. it's a mane of stiff hair on its neck that runs from
its head to the bottom of its tail, however, is clearly visible from its
head to its back.
The front of the os is flat with 2 massive pricked-up ears and a try of
tapering cone-shaped horns, arching slightly backward, with serrate ridges
at the bottom. its distinguished tear glands underneath its eyes. These
glands manufacture a pungent secretion to mark their territory. it's a
brief, bushy tail. goat antelope prefers living solitary on mountains, able
to move agilely on the cliffs. they're extremely territorial and have
regular elimination spots.
They ne'er graze removed from their resting areas, within the evening and
within the morning. They eat grasses, ferns, leaves, and shoots. By day they
hide within the underbrush or underneath overhanging rocks, and then ar
exhausting to search out in Khao Yai park.
Malayan Porcupine
Scientific Name: Hystrix Brachyura
As rodents, porcupines are associated with rats and squirrels. they need
massive and stout bodies. they need a time period of twenty years and are
65-73cm long, and weigh up to 27kg. they need a protracted head and nose.
The fur on the face, neck, and belly is okay and brown.
From the facet and also the back of the neck to the highest of the rear, the
rough fur could be a dark black. the big quills are utilized in protection
and protrude severally from the center of the rear to the finish off the
tail, and direct length from 5m to 30cm. they're white with a black band
around the middle of the quill, and hollow within.
Once a rodent is swaying, its tail makes a blast. once vulnerable to AN
antagonist, the rodent can stamp its feet and also the quills become erect,
and it'll shake its tail to create a loud sound. The rodent cannot
voluntarily discard its quills, however, they detach simply, ANd having
impaled an antagonist, they'll detach. they need whiskers 10-20cm
long-serving as an additional sense. they'll adapt to a spread of habitats
and forage by night. By day, they hide in burrows.
🐀Black Giant Squirrel
Scientific Name : Ratufa bicolor
The black large squirrel is the largest squirrel in the Asian nations with a
weight of 1-1.6kg. grown, the top and body are 33-37.5cm long, with the long
and bushy tail adding another forty-two. 5-46cm. The body and tail are
largely black, with some people having brown haunches or at the bottom of
the tail. The cheeks and also the belly is yellow or cream. They wish to
board the high forest cover and might be found in each rain forest and mixed
deciduous forest. They forage by day and sleep by night, and might often be
seen in Khao Yai park
🦦Smooth-coated Otter
Scientific Name : Lutrogale perspicillata
This otter includes a sleek coat and also the finish of its tail is clearly
planate. it's straight whiskers. The lower jaw, cheeks, throat, and higher
chest are yellow-white whereas the higher body is dark brown, and also the
lower body is lighter, either brown or gray.
The tail is incredibly long, over the length of the top and body along, and
also the paws are a pale color. Its diet is fish and otters may be found in
streams, swamps, canals, ponds and watercourse basins, and low-level water
sources. they're not terribly agile toward land and congregate in
teams.
They hunt fish hand in glove by driving them in a very two-dimensional
figure to shallow water wherever they're caught and eaten. They largely mate
at the beginning of the year, gestate for sixty-three days and become
totally mature at three years, having their 1st pups at the age of four
years.
🙈Northern Slow Loris
Scientific Name: Nycticebus bengalensis
This craniate is truly a primate within the Lorisidae family and might be found altogether in regions of Asian nations. The Northern lemur was solely recently recognized as a separate species. It weighs 900-1400 g. Its ear lobes are clearly visible with the ears buried within the fur on the top. The fur color will vary in several areas from grey-cream, cream, or brown to dark orange.
A brown stripe runs down its back to the tail. The fur around the eyes
includes a darker color. throughout the day, its movements are terribly
slow, however, it becomes faster in the hours of darkness once hunts for
food, and once is blown by the wind, the origin of the Thai name “Ling Lom”.
once surprised, it'll cowl its face with its arms, the origin of another
Thai name, “Nang Ai”. it's seldom that they show themselves in Khao Yai
park.
🐈Binturong
Scientific Name: Arctictis binturong
This carnivore could be a viverrid within the same family as civets and
genets. Its face resembles a bear and it's typically known as a “bearcat”,
in Thai “Meekhor”. it's a thick coat of coarse black hair. The tail is bushy
sort of a squirrel, earning another Thai name, “Mee-krautrock”. The tail is
prehensile and able to grip branches.
The ears are rounded and terminated by tufts of black hair. The hair on the
top is gray, however, some binturongs have white hair on their face. They
largely forage in the hours of darkness and rest by day in tree hollows or
bushes. typically solitary, it's doable to typically examine a little
cluster, like a mother with a pup. Its diet is fruit, insects, and tiny
reptiles. it's AN exceptional tree-climber with its prehensile tail
engrossing one branch once another. It may swim well. just like the loris,
it's rather rare in Khao Yai park.